Embracing the Great Outdoors:

Toilet Training Your Adventure Cat

An adventure cat going to the bathroom outside in the snow.

The transition from an indoor litter box to outdoor elimination can be a liberating experience for both you and your adventurous cat. Not only does it eliminate the need for constant litter box maintenance, but it also allows your cat to engage in their natural instincts and enjoy the sensory experience of nature.

This article will guide you through the process of helping your cat embrace the great outdoors as their bathroom, from the gradual transition to training on command and responsible waste disposal.

As a note, most cats can be trained to use both indoor or outdoor options depending on what’s available.

Moving to outdoor elimination doesn’t mean you can’t go back to a litter box when it’s more convenient. Our cat generally prefers to go to the bathroom outdoors but we do have a litter box available to her when we are in hotels or Airbnbs.

Choosing the Designated Spot: Ideal Locations

The ideal outdoor bathroom spot for your cat should be:

Private and Quiet: Cats prefer privacy and quiet when they eliminate. Choose a spot away from high-traffic areas, loud noises, and potential disturbances.
Sheltered: A partially shaded area will protect your cat from the elements while they do their business.
Easily Accessible: Ensure the spot is easily accessible for your cat, with a clear path from their usual exit point.
Appropriate Substrate: Cats prefer loose, diggable soil or sand for elimination. Avoid hard surfaces or areas with thick vegetation.
Not in someone else's yard: Best to stay out of other people's property!

Litter Box Transition: A Gradual Approach

If your cat is used to an indoor litter box, the transition to outdoor elimination should be a gradual process to minimize stress and confusion:

Closer to the Door: Start by moving the litter box closer to the door your cat uses to access the outdoors.
Just Outside: Once your cat is comfortable with the new location, place the litter box just outside the door.
Gradual Movement: Slowly move the litter box further into your yard or designated area over several days. You’ll probably need to create some kind of cover around the area to give them privacy (i.e. a portable outdoor table or chair etc.)
Sprinkling Litter: Sprinkle some of your cat's used litter in the desired elimination area. The familiar scent will encourage them to use the spot.
Reduce Litter: After the cat consistently uses the litter box in that area, try removing the litter box leaving behind only the soft dirt or sand sprinkled with some of their litter.
Eliminate Litter: Eventually, you should be able to stop sprinkling any litter in that area, leaving only the natural ground.

By following these steps, you can help your cat seamlessly transition to using the bathroom outdoors while minimizing accidents or confusion.

It obviously takes some work but will be worth it in the end. Like all parts of adventure cat training, it will teach you to more carefully read your cat and make your relationship stronger.

Training on Command: Go Potty!

Training your cat to eliminate on command takes patience and consistency.

Observe: Pay attention to your cat's pre-elimination behaviors, such as sniffing, circling, or scratching.
Choose a Cue: Pick a unique phrase like "go potty" or "do your business" and use it consistently.
Timing: Say the cue just as your cat is about to eliminate.
Reward: Immediately reward your cat with praise and treats when they use the designated spot.
Repetition: Repeat this process consistently, both indoors and outdoors, to reinforce the behavior.

Cleaning Up: Responsible Waste Disposal

Cleaning up after your cat is crucial for hygiene and environmental responsibility.

Scoop Solid Waste: Scoop and dispose of solid waste in a sealed bag. We use compostable dog poop bags.
Dispose Responsibly: Throw the waste bag in the trash, not down the toilet.
When in Nature: When we are far in nature, we allow our cat to bury her own droppings in a cat hole. If your cat is good at digging a hole and covering up, you can consider doing this.

By following these steps and remaining patient, you can successfully transition your cat to using the bathroom outdoors. This not only makes your life easier, but it also enriches your cat's life by allowing them to express their natural instincts and enjoy the sensory experience of nature.